Civil unrest, such as the current situation in Egypt, can vary in size and form from small, organized rallies to large-scale demonstrations and rioting. Usually, travelers are not directly targeted by protesters, but they can be targeted if their government is the direct target of the unrest. People may also be wounded simply by being in the wrong place at the wrong time. Most incidents of civil unrest are related to labor disputes or social and political issues.
What You Can Do to Prepare
Inform yourself before departure
As episodes of civil unrest may erupt unexpectedly, travelers should seek information about the social and political situations in the country and/or in the city they are planning to visit. Research the social and political situation of the place you’ll be visiting by reading news stories about the area and checking for travel advisories issued by your Foreign Ministry or similar agencies. Follow their recommendations. If you’re traveling abroad in an unstable country, call your embassy in order to let them know where you are.
If you are traveling in an unstable country, be prepared
Once at your destination, look for the locations of police stations, hospitals, embassies and airports in the area. Episodes of civil unrest usually occur in designated areas: ask locals where demonstrations occur in the city and avoid these places. Avoid all public gatherings, political meetings as well as any other demonstrations. Be aware that universities, banks, places of worship, military installations as well as other government buildings (including foreign embassies and police stations) can be targeted by protesters.
Maintain a low profile and exercise caution at all times. Refrain from discussing controversial matters such as politics and religion. Carry a small amount of cash with you in case you need to arrange transportation quickly. Always carry your passport and visa (or copies) with you as well as the address and telephone number of your embassy. You may also keep an emergency credit card with you.
As rioters may have a “dress code” (e.g. in December 2008, protesters in Thailand were dressed with yellow or red shirts, while in Iran, in May 2009, Mousavi’s supporters were wearing green items), look up the information and dress appropriately.
How to React in Case of Civil Unrest
If you are in the streets
Remain calm. If you’re caught up in a riot, move slowly and carefully outside of the crowd. Leave the area as quickly as possible without running (it will draw attention to you). Seek shelter in large and safe places. Wait until the crowds have dissipated before going back outside. Monitor local media in order to get up-to-date information. If you need consular assistance, call your embassy.
If you remain caught up in the riot, avoid being in the front lines as riot police or security officers may fire tear gas or use water cannons. It is useless to approach police lines in an attempt to cross to safety; they won’t let you pass. As journalists might be targeted by rioters or by security forces, do not take pictures and avoid using your cell phone.
As they can be targeted or overcrowded, and thus pose a threat to your safety, avoid public transportation.
If you are inside
Remain calm. Stay inside, lock your doors and stay away from windows and balconies to minimize the risk of being hit by stones or bullets. Do not take pictures. Monitor local media in order to get up-to-date information. If a curfew is imposed, strictly observe regulations. If you need consular assistance, call your embassy.
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